如何在 Cobbler 上导入和启动 Ubuntu
2012年03月22日 | 标签: centos, cobbler, ubuntu | 作者:vpsee
Cobbler 在 CentOS/RHEL/Fedora 系的发行版上工作良好,在 CentOS/RHEL/Fedora 上安装 Cobbler 以后可以直接导入 CentOS/RHEL/Fedora ISO 文件,很顺利,不过导入 Ubuntu/Debian ISO 就不是那么幸运了,直接导入 ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.iso 的话会报错:
# cobbler import –path=/mnt/ –name=ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 ... sent 710595315 bytes received 36388 bytes 52639385.41 bytes/sec total size is 710349452 speedup is 1.00 ... !!! TASK FAILED !!!
忽略上面的错误,会发现在 ks_mirror 下面已经导入了 ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 整个 ubuntu 目录:
# ls /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ config ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64
如果对上面已经导入的 ubuntu 目录还不放心的话,可以删除这个目录后手动导入(直接 cp 就行):
# rm -rf /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 # mount -o loop -t iso9660 ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.iso /mnt # cp -r /mnt/ /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64
完成导入(拷贝)后,做个链接:
# cd /var/www/cobbler/links/ # ln -s /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64
然后加入 distro 和 profile:
# cobbler distro add \ --name=ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 \ --kernel=/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux \ --initrd=/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz \ --arch=x86_64 \ --breed=ubuntu \ --ksmeta="directory=/cblr/links/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64" # cobbler profile add \ --name=ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 \ --distro=ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64 \ --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.seed
最后我们需要 ubuntu 能完成自动安装,加入以下 kickstart 脚本 ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.seed 到 /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ :
# vi /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.seed d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8 d-i debian-installer/splash boolean false d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us d-i console-setup/variantcode string d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0 d-i netcfg/get_gateway string d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i partman-auto/method string regular d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext3 d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.ubuntu.com d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-server d-i passwd/root-login boolean false d-i passwd/make-user boolean true d-i passwd/user-fullname string ubuntu d-i passwd/username string ubuntu d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $default_password_crypted d-i passwd/user-uid string d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean false d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false d-i passwd/user-default-groups string adm cdrom dialout lpadmin plugdev sambashare d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string false d-i pkgsel/upgrade select safe-upgrade d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean false d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean false d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean false d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean false d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
@vpsee
请问自动安装ubuntu/debian 都是用*.seed 文件吗 ?
我弄了很久没有实现ubuntu/debian的自动安装,网上搜发现ubuntu 10 用的是centos的ks文件 。。。晕
还有,你上面这个 ubuntu-11.10-server-amd64.seed 验证过能用吗 ?
谢谢 ~
@凯文
可以用,不过不是全自动,安装的时候大概有3个地方需要手动干预。